US stocks fell on Wednesday as the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield soared to its highest level since 2007, following stronger-than-expected business activity data that revived expectations of further interest rate hikes.
The S&P Global flash US Composite PMI Output Index rose to 58.4 in September from 56.0 in August, marking its highest reading since July 2021. The surge was fueled by a sharp increase in new orders, with factory hiring rising at its fastest pace since February 2021.
Treasury Yields Rise on Rate Hike Bets
The robust business activity data reinforced bets that the Federal Reserve could raise rates again, as inflation remains above the central bank’s 2% target. The 10-year Treasury yield jumped 8.7 basis points to 5.054%, its highest level since 2007. The two-year yield, sensitive to interest rate expectations, rose 8.49 basis points to 4.862%, its highest since June 2024.
Fed funds futures traders now price in a 73% probability of an October rate hike, up from 53% earlier. Federal Reserve Governor Michael Barr stated that the central bank had taken an important step to ‘recalibrate’ short-term borrowing costs and would likely need to deliver additional rate hikes to bring down inflation.
Wall Street Ends Lower
Stocks came under pressure as Treasury yields climbed. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.18%, the S&P 500 dropped 0.53%, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 1.05%. The pan-European STOXX 600 index slipped 0.27%, while an MSCI index of global stocks declined 0.51% after four consecutive sessions of gains.
Adam Button, chief currency analyst at investingLive, noted that services continued to lead the economy while manufacturing output picked up sharply, with factory hiring accelerating at its quickest pace since February 2021.
Dollar Gains, Gold Falls
The prospect of higher US interest rates supported the dollar, which reached multi-week highs against the euro, sterling, and Canadian dollar. The euro fell 0.5% to USD 1.1389, its lowest level since July 29. The dollar rose 0.56% against the yen to 158.25. Spot gold dropped 1.55% to USD 4,287.05 an ounce.
Market participants are closely watching upcoming Fed meetings and economic data for further direction.



