Filing Error Leads to Unwanted Tax Demand
The Bengaluru bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) has canceled a Rs 1.23 lakh tax demand after finding that a consultant mistakenly filed Form 10-IEA. The taxpayer, Mr Shah, had declared income of Rs 32.55 lakh and prepared his income tax return under the New Tax Regime.
However, on September 30, 2025, his consultant submitted Form 10-IEA, which indicated a choice for the old tax regime. The Centralised Processing Centre (CPC) then processed the return under the old regime, creating the additional tax demand.
Taxpayer Stuck With Old Regime Despite Clear ITR
Mr Shah later filed his ITR on October 24, 2025, clearly calculating tax under Section 115BAC(1A). That return showed a consistent New Tax Regime choice, even though the earlier Form 10-IEA had been filed. Despite this, the CPC processed the return under the old regime on January 29, 2026, relying on the submitted form.
The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) rejected Mr Shah’s plea, prompting him to approach ITAT Bangalore.
ITAT Calls It a Bona Fide Procedural Mistake
The tribunal examined the ITR and Mr Shah’s overall conduct. It noted that he never attempted to claim benefits under both tax regimes at once. It also found no evidence suggesting a deliberate intention to change the selected regime.
Relving on the principle established by the Pune ITAT in Akshay Nitin Malu v. ITO, the tribunal gave importance to the regime choice shown in the subsequently filed ITR. Chartered Accountant Suresh Surana explained the significance of the ruling, noting that “a bona fide procedural mistake” should not force a taxpayer into another regime.
Order and Impact
ITAT Bangalore set aside the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and directed the CPC to recompute Mr Shah’s tax liability. The tribunal also ordered deletion of the Rs 1.23 lakh demand linked to the old regime calculation.
The ruling offers useful clarity for taxpayers: an unintentional filing mistake should not override a clear and consistent choice made in the income tax return. The tribunal also noted that Form 10-IEA no longer applies from April 1, 2026, for Tax Year 2026-27 onwards.

