India is moving toward tighter regulations on children’s access to social media, with the Supreme Court directing the central government to examine statutory safeguards for users under 18. The focus is not on banning internet access for minors but on whether they should be allowed to independently create and manage social media accounts.
What the Supreme Court Said
A bench led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, along with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana, asked the Centre to consider strengthening existing intermediary rules to ensure social media platforms comply with Indian laws concerning minors. Justice Bagchi emphasized that safeguards should have a statutory basis rather than remain mere guidelines. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta assured the court that the government would examine possible measures.
The proceedings follow a petition filed by the Just Rights for Children Alliance (JRCA), which seeks enforceable safeguards for minors using social media and other digital platforms.
Why Age 18 Matters
The petition relies on Section 11 of the Indian Contract Act, which addresses the legal capacity to enter into contracts. Senior advocate H.S. Phoolka, representing JRCA, argued that existing law already covers minors’ contractual capacity, making it unnecessary to wait for the proposed data protection framework. Signing up for social media involves accepting a platform’s terms and conditions, raising questions about how platforms allowing younger users align with Indian law.
Parental Consent Under Consideration
One proposed option is requiring parental or legal guardian consent before users under 18 can enter into contracts with social media platforms. The petition also suggests identity verification or e-KYC for parents or guardians. These changes would require platforms to build systems compliant with Indian legal requirements, rather than relying solely on their existing minimum-age policies. Currently, platforms like Facebook and Snapchat allow account creation from age 13.
What Happens Next
The JRCA petition highlights risks including online grooming, sexual exploitation, trafficking, sextortion, cyberbullying, behavioral profiling, misuse of personal information, and exposure to age-inappropriate content. The Centre is now examining whether stronger safeguards can be incorporated into the statutory framework governing digital intermediaries. The Supreme Court is expected to hear the matter again after the government reviews the issue.










