Google is set to allow third-party app stores on Android in the United States beginning July 22, marking one of the most significant changes to the Play Store since its launch. The move follows the company’s decision to abandon its proposed settlement with Epic Games and comply with a federal court injunction, aiming to increase competition in Android app distribution.
Google Play Store Opens to Competitors
The change introduces Google’s new Play Catalog Access Program, which allows eligible third-party app stores to access the Play Store’s app catalog. Developers’ apps and games will automatically appear on participating third-party marketplaces unless they choose to opt out.
This development stems from the ongoing court case between Google and Epic Games. In 2024, a U.S. federal court found that Google had unlawfully maintained monopoly power in Android app distribution and billing services. The ruling required Google to open its platform to competing app stores and distribution systems.
Google had initially negotiated a settlement with Epic Games that would have allowed smaller registered app store systems instead of permitting competing app stores within the Google Play Store. However, both parties abandoned the proposed settlement after concluding that court approval was unlikely.
What Changes for Developers and Users
Under the new program, eligible app store providers can join Google’s Play Catalog Access Program. Google will audit participating stores’ adherence to policies and security standards, levying an annual fee of $5,000 to conduct these audits.
For developers, the transition will be largely automated. Their listings on the Play Store will automatically be made accessible to third-party stores unless they opt out.
The changes currently apply only to the United States, where the court injunction is in force. Google will continue using its existing Play Store model in other markets unless local regulations require similar reforms.
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