The S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average reached record intraday levels on Tuesday, driven by strong earnings from AI-linked companies and optimism over potential US-Iran talks that pushed oil prices lower.
The S&P 500 gained 0.58% to 7,644.56, its first intraday record since June. The Dow rose 647 points (1.22%) to 53,825.50, also hitting a new all-time high. The NASDAQ Composite added 1.16% to 26,213.57, supported by technology and semiconductor stocks. Wall Street has recovered from July losses, fueled by robust earnings from major tech firms like Amazon and Microsoft, which reinforced confidence in AI spending. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index climbed about 4% as chip stocks rebounded.
Palantir Technologies shares surged 17.4% after raising its annual revenue forecast, citing stronger demand for artificial intelligence services. CEO Alex Karp described the quarterly performance as “otherworldly” and linked growth to sovereign AI systems. Caterpillar shares rose 12% after reporting higher second-quarter profit and raising its annual revenue growth forecast, driven by demand from AI data center projects for power-generation equipment. The company also indicated tariff costs would be near the lower end of its earlier estimate.
Oil prices fell as US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent signaled progress in talks with Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, stating there was “a chance” of an agreement within two days. West Texas Intermediate crude dropped about 4% to near $76 per barrel, while Brent crude fell to around $80. The S&P 500 energy sector declined 2.5% as crude prices slid, but lower oil costs eased concerns about transport and production expenses for other industries.
Corporate earnings have broadly exceeded expectations, with 85.2% of S&P 500 companies beating analyst estimates—well above the long-term average of 67.5%. Investors remain focused on whether AI spending can generate sustainable revenue. Eric Parnell, Chief Market Strategist at Great Valley Advisor Group, noted that while AI earnings have performed well, the key question is sustainability. Coherent gained 14% and Lumentum rose 7.8% on reports of potential US limits on Chinese data center components. McDonald’s added 1.2% despite weak results, while Pfizer fell about 1% after its quarterly report. US job openings dropped to 7.36 million in June, below forecasts. Advancing shares outnumbered decliners on both major exchanges, with the NYSE at a 1.36-to-1 ratio and NASDAQ at 2.04-to-1. Investors also awaited SpaceX’s first earnings report since its public listing.
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