India has less to fear from artificial intelligence than richer countries, according to a new World Bank report released in 2026. The report examines how AI could affect jobs worldwide and finds that developing nations face lower automation risks while potentially reaping productivity gains.
The World Bank estimates that only 4.5% of jobs in low- and middle-income countries are at high risk of being automated by AI. In contrast, that figure rises to 14.2% in high-income countries, indicating greater job pressure in wealthier economies. The report also notes that AI could improve productivity in 16.2% of jobs across developing economies.
“AI has thrown developing economies a lifeline, and they should seize it,” said Indermit Gill, the World Bank’s chief economist. Gill emphasized that smaller, locally adapted AI tools could enhance healthcare, education, agriculture, and public services.
In India, AI could help farmers with crop advice and weather information. Healthcare workers could use AI tools to support medical checks in rural areas. Schools and government offices could leverage AI for learning and public service delivery.
However, the report warns that India still faces risks in call centers, outsourcing, and entry-level technology jobs where AI could replace routine tasks.
The World Bank recommends that countries first deploy existing AI tools and customize them for local needs. Advanced AI development can follow once basic digital infrastructure and skills are strengthened.
To fully benefit from AI, India needs better electricity, internet access, skilled workers, useful data, and strong institutions. Building these foundations could help AI create widespread benefits without increasing inequality.
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