Alibaba shares rose in premarket trading on Tuesday after the Chinese technology giant unveiled its latest artificial intelligence chip and its most powerful flagship AI model to date. The announcements mark another step in China’s efforts to close the gap with US tech leaders, though significant challenges remain.
Alibaba Unveils Its Most Powerful AI Chip
The company introduced the Zhenwu V900, which it described as its most powerful AI chip to date. Alibaba said the new chip delivers three times the performance of its predecessor, which was released just four months ago. Alongside the chip, Alibaba also launched Qen3.8-Max, its most powerful flagship AI model so far.
Data-Center Expansion Plans
Alibaba CEO Eddie Wu said the company expects significant growth in annual AI chip shipment volumes. He also pointed to shortages across the global AI data-center supply chain as a constraint on the pace at which Alibaba can expand its computing infrastructure. Wu said Alibaba would work with partners to address these challenges.
Alibaba Cloud is targeting more than 20 gigawatts of global data-center capacity by 2032. The company sees expanding computing infrastructure as a core part of its broader AI strategy as demand for AI services continues to grow.
Alibaba Still Trails US AI Leaders
Despite the latest announcements, Alibaba’s AI infrastructure still lags behind leading US companies. The Zhenwu V900 is considered competitive with NVIDIA’s Hopper hardware, which is now two generations old. The data-center gap is also significant: one major US player has said it intends to have enough power and cooling to support 20 gigawatts of computing capacity by the end of next year.
Parv Sharma, senior analyst at Counterpoint Research, said China’s AI infrastructure is more supply-constrained because AI has become a strategic priority. He noted that Alibaba’s 20-gigawatt target by 2032 should be viewed against the scale already operated by US hyperscalers.
US-China Talks Could Shape AI Competition
Investors are also watching talks between US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, particularly for any developments affecting AI technology and access to advanced chips. According to Barron’s, China’s ability to close the gap with the US could remain constrained unless access to cutting-edge chips improves.
Before Tuesday’s trading session, Alibaba’s American depositary receipts had fallen 21% so far this year.
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