The Union Cabinet has approved Semicon 2.0, a massive Rs 1.27 lakh crore program aimed at transforming India into a global hub for semiconductor design and production. This marks the country’s largest investment yet in chip manufacturing.
Unlike the initial phase of the India Semiconductor Mission, which focused primarily on fabrication and packaging, Semicon 2.0 expands support across the entire value chain. The program is built around six pillars: chip design, semiconductor equipment and materials, fabrication plants, packaging and testing, research and development, and talent creation.
It also introduces incentives for companies producing critical inputs such as specialty chemicals, gases, and manufacturing equipment. The government expects international firms to manufacture chips in India while boosting domestic capabilities amid surging demand from artificial intelligence, electric vehicles, smartphones, electronics, telecommunications, and defense sectors.
This initiative follows the successes of Semicon 1.0, which secured several chip manufacturing and packaging projects in India. Industry experts believe Semicon 2.0 will ensure supply chain resilience, create skilled jobs, and attract increased investments. As global competition for reliable chip supplies intensifies, the program anchors India’s long-term ambition to become a dominant force in the semiconductor industry.
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